Sky burials can be followed by optional automatic cremations of the skeletons left behind, or the bones can then be stored or buried, as practiced by some groups of Native Americans in protohistoric times. Sky burial allows dead bodies to be eaten by vultures on open grounds or on top of specially built tall towers away from human sight. Īmong Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and some sects of Buddhists such as those found in Japan, cremation is common. The Eastern Orthodox Church and Islam also forbid cremation. ![]() Some denominations of Protestantism allow cremation the more conservative denominations generally do not. Many Catholic cemeteries now have columbarium niches for cremated remains, or specific sections for those remains. The church specifies that cremated remains be either buried or entombed they do not allow cremated remains to be scattered or kept at home. The Roman Catholic Church forbade it for many years, but since 1963 the church has allowed it, as long as it is not done to express disbelief in bodily resurrection. Jewish law ( Halakha) forbids cremation, believing that the soul of a cremated person will be unable to find its final repose. Since the latter part of the twentieth century, despite the objections of some religious groups, cremation has become increasingly popular. Vikings were occasionally cremated in their longships, and afterwards the location of the site was marked with standing stones. In these areas, once the dead have decomposed to skeletons, the bones are removed after their removal they can be placed in an ossuary.Ĭremation is also an old custom it was the usual mode of disposing of a corpse in ancient Rome (along with graves covered with heaped mounds, also found in Greece, particularly at the Karameikos graveyard in Monastiraki). In some areas, burial grounds needed to be reused due to limited space. In more recent times, however, this has often been forbidden by hygiene laws.īurial was not always permanent. ![]() The socially prominent sometimes had the privilege of having their corpses stored in church crypts. Elsewhere, a separate building for a tomb is usually reserved for the socially prominent and wealthy grand, above-ground tombs are called mausoleums. In some places, burials are impractical because the groundwater is too high therefore tombs are placed above ground, as is the case in New Orleans, Louisiana, US. Burial in a graveyard is one common form of tomb. Some cultures place the dead in tombs of various sorts, either individually, or in specially designated tracts of land that house tombs. In cases of mass death, such as war and natural disaster, or in which the means of disposal are limited, practical concerns may be of greater priority.Īncient methods of disposing of dead bodies include cremation practiced by the Romans, Greeks, Hindus, and some Mayans burial practiced by the Chinese, Japanese, Bali, Jews, Christians, and Muslims, as well as some Mayans mummification, a type of embalming, practiced by the Ancient Egyptians and the sky burial and a similar method of disposal called Tower of Silence practiced by Tibetan Buddhists, some Mongolians, and Zoroastrians.Ī modern method of quasi-final disposition, though still rare, is cryonics this being putatively near-final, though nowhere close to demonstrated.Ĭommonly practiced legal methods Regardless, the manner of disposal is often dominated by spirituality with a desire to hold vigil for the dead and may be highly ritualized. A funeral is a ceremony that may accompany the final disposition. Several methods for disposal are practiced. Disposal methods may need to account for the fact that soft tissue will decompose relatively rapidly, while the skeleton will remain intact for thousands of years under certain conditions. JSTOR ( December 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭisposal of human corpses, also called final disposition, is the practice and process of dealing with the remains of a deceased human being. ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Disposal of human corpses" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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